Linux Resources


Linux is a completely free reimplementation of the POSIX spec, with SYSV and BSD extensions (which means it looks like Unix, but does not come from the same source code base), which is available in both source code and binary form. It is copyrighted by Linus B. Torvalds (torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi) and other contributors, and is freely redistributable under the terms of the GNU Public License.

Linux is not public domain, nor is it Shareware'. It is Free' software, commonly called freeware, and you may give copies away, but you must also give the source with it or make it available in the same way. If you redistribute any modifications, you are legally bound to distribute the source for those modifications. See the GNU Public License for details. A copy is included with the Linux source, or you can get a copy via ftp from prep.ai.mit.edu in /pub/gnu/COPYING.

If you have any links you would like added to this master-list, drop me a line and I see that it gets added.

| Get/Install/Configure | Software | Kernel | Network | Security | Other |

Introductory Documentation

    * Linux META-FAQ Master list of FAQ and other docs.
    A Brief History of Unix Before you begin, know about the past.
    Linux FAQ Contains answers to Frequently Asked Questions. Another FAQ. And another.
    Linux INFO-SHEET Feature list/hardware requirements for Linux.
    Linux vs Windows NT vs OS/2 A comparison of Linux and other OSs.
    HOWTO Index Listing off all the available HOWTO's and mini-HOWTO's (top of that page).
    Linux/PowerPC FAQ FAQ on the ongoing port of Linux to the PowerPC.
    GNU C-Compiler FAQ FAQ on the GNU C Compiler (standard with Linux).
    LILO - Generic Boot Loader FAQ Info about the multi-boot loader for Linux.
    NFS - Network File System FAQ FAQ on NFS.
    ext2fs - Second extended file system FAQ Info on the standard Linux FS, ext2fs.
    Wine - Windows Emulation FAQ FAQ on the current status of the WINE Project.
    Online MAN Pages Various man pages in HTML format.

Getting, Installing, Configuring

    * Installation HOWTO Info on obtaining and installing Linux.
    Linux Installation and Getting Started An excellent document by Matt Welsh (mdw@sunsite.unc.edu).
    System Administration Guide Information on administering a Linux System.
    The Linux Network Administrator's Guide Information on Network administration under Linux.
    Linux User's Guide General guide to using Linux.
    Linux Kernel Hackers' Guide Information on modifying the Linux kernel.
    WINE FAQ FAQ on the WINdows Emulator for Linux.
    Linux User Registration Once your done, register yourself as a Linux user!

    Some HOWTOs that may be useful during installation and configuration.

    Linux Bootdisk HOWTO Info on creating book disks.
    Linux Distribution HOWTO Info on prepackaged Linux systems (distributions).
    Linux Hardware HOWTO Some hardware related info.
    Linux Kernel HOWTO Info on building/patching/modifying the kernel.
    Linux PCI HOWTO Info for people with PCI buses.
    Linux PCMCIA HOWTO Info on getting PCMCIA to work under Linux.
    Linux Tips HOWTO Various and sundry tips.

    Usenet groups for those questions that WILL pop-up

    comp.os.linux.help, comp.os.linux.admin, comp.os.linux.development, comp.os.linux.development.apps, comp.os.linux.development.system, comp.os.linux.misc, comp.os.linux.announce, comp.os.linux.advocacy, comp.os.linux.hardware, comp.os.linux.x, comp.os.linux.setup, comp.os.linux.setup, comp.os.linux.networking, comp.os.linux.answers, alt.linux.sux, alt.os.linux, fr.comp.os.linux

    Places to download (FTP) Linux Distributions

    Descriptions of each of these distributions.

    Slackware: ftp.cdrom.com:/pub/linux/slackware
    MCC: sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/distributions/MCC/1.0+
    SLS: tsx.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/SLS
    TAMU: sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/distributions/TAMU
    Debian tsx.mit.edu/pub/linux/distributions/debian

Software For/Running Your System

    Major sites distributing Linux software

    * Sunsite.unc.edu One of the largest distribution points (New Files).
    Tsx-11.mit.edu Another large site. Check out their BETA and ALPHA areas.
    Ftp.cdrom.com Mirror site of others.

    Pages with Software Links

    * Linux Software Map Searchable index of Linux software.
    Linux, the Free UN*X Clone at the Research Institute for Open Communication Systems.
    NCSU Linux Users Group at North Carolina State.
    Linux & Unix Links by Pedro Pimentel.
    Linux Links at Oracle.
    Redhat Software Linux Links.
    Linux International Much information in general.
    Linux.Org UK UK Based Linux Group.

    Kernel Related

    * Kernel Tree 1.2.9 The newest Linux kernel.
    Kernel Patch 1.2.9 Upgrades kernel from 1.2.8 to 1.2.9.

    Kernel Changes Summary of kernel changes since 1.1.14.
    Kernels v1.3
    Kernels v1.2 At Sunsite.
    Kernels v1.1 At Sunsite.

    Network Related

    Linux Ethernet HOWTO Describing setting up an Ethernet.
    Linux Electronic Mail HOWTO Help with EMAIL under Linux.
    Linux News HOWTO On setting up Usenet servers & clients.
    Linux PPP HOWTO Help with PPP under Linux.
    Linux Term HOWTO HOWTO on Term, a program to fake TCP/IP w/ a shell account.
    Linux Multiple Ethernet mini-HOWTO Setting up multiple ethernet boards.
    Linux Anon FTP Setup mini-HOWTO Setting up an anonymous FTP site.
    Linux Multicast FAQ for use with MBONE.

    * /pub/Linux/system/Network directory at Sunsite.

    The Networking News Page New information about Networking.
    TCP/IP and Ethernet drivers Information on Ethernet and TCP/IP under Linux.
    DIG 2.0 Gather information about site via DNS.
    TalkD with antiflash and hatemail.
    NcFTP 2.01 A very much improved FTP client. Highly recommended!
    pMirror A mirror program written in Perl.
    Mosaic Web browser The original Webbrowser.
    Netscape Web browser The new leader in Browsing!
    Lynx Web browser A text-mode Webbrowser.
    Midas Web browser Yet another Webbrowser
    Chimera Web browser And another.
    Arena Web browser And another but w/ HTML 3.0 support.
    CERN HTTP Daemon Web server from CERN.
    NCSA HTTP Daemon Web server from NCSA.
    Apache HTTP Server A drop in replacement for NCSA's server. Many new features.
    WU Ftpd 2.4 Upgraded FTP daemon.
    Elm - Electronic Mail for UNIX.
    IVS - Inria Videoconferencing System for MBONE.
    NV - Network Video for MBONE.
    Videoconferencing over MBONE for Linux.
    XWebcomber a search utility for the World-Wide Web.
    IRC - Internet Relay Chat FAQ.
    Gopher2.016 source for gopher daemon and client.

    Administration and Security Related

    SysAdmin The Ever Evolving Profession.
    PGP The Privacy Wars.
    Linux Firewall HOWTO Setting up firewalls under Linux.
    Linux Term Firewall mini-HOWTO Using a firewall with TERM.
    Bugtraq Archives of Bugtraq: Unix security mailling list.
    CERT Advisories From the Computer Emergency Response Team.
    Security Info Generic security info from CERT.
    SATAN Vulnerability tutorials Descriptions of the vulnerabilities SATAN looks for.
    alt.security FAQ FAQ from the Usenet newsgroup.
    Unix Security Info by the Advanced Laboratory Workstation Systems.

    Some General Securty Pages

    Alex Security Links
    bsy's Security Related Net-pointers
    CERT Coordination Center
    CIAC Security Web Site
    COAST Security Archive (ftp)
    Computer Security
    Cypherpunks
    FIRST Security Papers
    Miscellaneous Security Papers (ftp)
    Network/Computer Security Technology
    NIST Computer Security Resource Cleainghouse
    SAIC Security Library
    Security from Einet Galaxy
    Security Reference Index
    Security-Related Files
    Spaf's Hotlist--Computer Security
    The Uebercracker's Security Web
    Yahoo's Security and Encryption

    Security/Administration Programs (UNIX)

    * /pub/Linux/Admin directory at Sunsite.

    Arpwatch An ethernet monitor program that keeps tracks of ethernet/IP address pairings.
    COPS COPS (Computer Oracle and Password System) is a security program that tries to identify security risks on a Unix system.
    Courtney Tries to identify the use of SATAN on a subnet.
    Crack Crack is a password cracker.
    Crack lib Checks plaintext words against through generated by Crack.
    Deslogin Provides a more secure method for remote login than telnet or rlogin in untrusted networks.
    Dig Dig is a network utility which queries Domain Name Servers similar to nslookup but it's more reflexible.
    Drawbridge Powerful bridging filter package.
    Fping An efficient way to test whether a large number of hosts are up.
    Iss Checks hosts within a specified range of IP address for various security vulnerabilities in sendmail, anonymous FTP setup, NFS and many more.
    IPACL Filters incoming and outgoing TCP and UDP in a SVR4/386 kernel.
    Kerberos Kerberos is an authentication system used to protect unsecurity networks. (Export restricted)
    Logdaemon Replacement for system ftp, rlogin, rexec, rsh daemons and login program that have added security features such as login in failures and S/Key one-time password support.
    MD5 MD5 is a hash function using to the authenticity of a file.
    Netlog Network logging and monitoring of all TCP and UDP connections on a subnet. Netlog also includes tools to analyzing the output.
    Npasswd It is a replacement for the system passwd command that does not accept poor passwords.
    Passwd+ Passwd+ is a proactive password checker which replaces the system passwd command. It enforces the selection of good passwords.
    PGP Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) protects documents such as email from unauthorized reading using public key encryption. (Some versions are export restricted)
    Pidentd Identd tries to identify the remote user name of a TCP/IP connection. Identd is an implementation of RFC 1413.
    Portmapper It is a modified version of portmapper that reduces the vulnerabilities and disallows proxy access.
    RIPEM Riordan's Internet Privacy Enhanced Mail (RIPEM) improves the security of email by verifying the authenticity of the message sender among other things. ( Export restricted)
    Rpcbind A modified version of rpcbind (System V.4 portmapper) that prevents intruders from bypassing NFS export restrictions.
    SATAN. SATAN is a program that gathers network information such the type of machines and services available on these machine as well as potential security flaws.
    Securscan Securscan checks SGIs for many security vulnerabilities.
    Sendmail The latest version of Sendmail. Beware of prior versions, they have exploitable bugs.
    Sendmail Wrapper The sendmail wrapper provides limited protection against local sendmail attacks.
    Shadow This package including everything that is necessary to use shadow password file.
    Smrsh S/Key generated one time passwords to gain authenticated access to computer hosts.
    Socks Socks is a package which allows various Internet service such as gopher, ftp and telnet to be used through a Firewall.
    Strobe Strobe displays all active listening TCP port on remote hosts. It uses an algorithm which efficiently uses network bandwidth.
    Swatch Swatch is a package used to monitor and filter log files and executes a specified action depending of pattern in the log.
    TCP Wrapper Allows a Unix System Administrator to control access to various network services through the use of access control list. It also provide logging information of wrapped network services which may be used to prevent or monitor of network attacks.
    Tcpr Tcpr is a set of perl scripts that forwards ftp and telnet commands across a firewall.
    Tiger Checks for known security vulnerabilities of Unix workstations. It is similar to Cops with many extensions.
    TIS Firewall Toolkit Firewall Toolkit is a software package to build and maintain a system which is used to protect a network from unwanted network activities.
    Traceroute Firewall Toolkit is a software package to build and maintain a system which is used to protect a network from unwanted network activities.
    Tripwire Monitor for changes in system binaries.
    Wu-ftpd A replacement ftp server for UNIX systems that many features including extensive logging and a way of limiting number of ftp users.
    Xinetd It's a replacement for inetd which has extensive logging and access control capabilities for both TCP and UDP services.
    Xp-BETA It is an application gateway for X11 protocol that uses Socks and/or CERN WWW Proxy.

Some General Unix Information

    Unix FAQ List A superPHAT listing of UNIX FAQs.
    Unix FAQ Answers some general questions about Unix.
    Unix-SIG FAQ From the Unix Special Interest Group.
    The UNIX Reference Desk at North Western Univ., with search engines.
    USENIX The UNIX and Advanced Computing Systems Professional and Technical Association.
    Unix Index in the Internet Computer Index 'Extensive information on the Internet that relates to Unix'.
    O'Reilly Home Page From the publishers of many, very useful publications.
    UNIXhelp A good page to goto for help!

    Online Magazines

    Meta Magazine 'Contains news and editorial relevant to the net community.'
    Ora.Com Online 'The latest on the Internet, System Administration, Programming, UNIX, or X.'
    UnixWorld Online Another online magazine.
    DECnews Not really an online magazine, more a newsletter.

    Some important Unix manufacturers

    IBM, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, Silicon Graphics, DEC, Amdahl, Tandem, NCD, Cygnus Support, Informix, UniPress, Trusted Information Systems, Convex Computers, SCO, and BSDI

    And Unix Usenet groups

    comp.unix.admin, comp.unix.advocacy, comp.unix.bsd, comp.unix.misc, comp.unix.pc-clone.32bit, comp.unix.programmer, comp.unix.questions

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